{"id":2846,"date":"2021-11-30T16:35:45","date_gmt":"2021-11-30T16:35:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mc.scsiraidguru.com\/?page_id=2846"},"modified":"2024-01-09T21:29:31","modified_gmt":"2024-01-09T21:29:31","slug":"common-emitter","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mc.scsiraidguru.com\/index.php\/electrical-engineering\/transistors\/common-emitter\/","title":{"rendered":"Common Emitter"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2846\" class=\"elementor elementor-2846\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1689fd3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1689fd3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d82bc15\" data-id=\"d82bc15\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90935a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"90935a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mlbxg5wzacc0.i.optimole.com\/cb:FyJ0.12d22\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/mc.scsiraidguru.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/common-emitter-full.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"common emitter full\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6Mjg1NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL21jLnNjc2lyYWlkZ3VydS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzExXC9jb21tb24tZW1pdHRlci1mdWxsLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=24734895  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/mlbxg5wzacc0.i.optimole.com\/cb:FyJ0.12d22\/w:300\/h:198\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/mc.scsiraidguru.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/common-emitter-full.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2857\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mlbxg5wzacc0.i.optimole.com\/cb:FyJ0.12d22\/w:1228\/h:810\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/mc.scsiraidguru.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/common-emitter-full.jpg 1228w, https:\/\/mlbxg5wzacc0.i.optimole.com\/cb:FyJ0.12d22\/w:300\/h:198\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/mc.scsiraidguru.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/common-emitter-full.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mlbxg5wzacc0.i.optimole.com\/cb:FyJ0.12d22\/w:1024\/h:675\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/mc.scsiraidguru.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/common-emitter-full.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mlbxg5wzacc0.i.optimole.com\/cb:FyJ0.12d22\/w:768\/h:507\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/mc.scsiraidguru.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/common-emitter-full.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-64664cd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"64664cd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-949c1cc\" data-id=\"949c1cc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e1f429 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e1f429\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Here is the common emitter amplifier circuit.\u00a0\u00a0 The components are generic for now.\u00a0 VIN supplies a small current to the base and VCC provides a larger voltage and current to the collector and load.\u00a0\u00a0 The emitter is common to the base and collector, so the name Common Emitter.\u00a0\u00a0 If VIN is a sine wave AC, the output will be a inverted sine wave offset by 180 degrees and amplified.\u00a0\u00a0 High power gain with common emitter amplifier.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b905b9a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b905b9a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d26e027\" data-id=\"d26e027\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ef1874 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ef1874\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Capacitors:<br \/>C3 allows the AC signal to bypass RE. Increases the gain of the amplifier.<br \/>C1 and C2 blocks DC (VCC) signal and allow AC signal to passthrough<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-81ca5f4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"81ca5f4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c8d071\" data-id=\"3c8d071\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e46da6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e46da6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Resistor:<br \/>RB1 and RB2 are a voltage divider.<br \/>RC is the resistor on the collector<br \/>RE is the resistor on the emitter<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-60c93d8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60c93d8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-396e436\" data-id=\"396e436\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9dfdb45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9dfdb45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Example:<br \/>Vin: 10mV @ 1mA<br \/>Vout (RL): 400mV @ 15mA<\/p><p>Gain:<br \/>A<sub>V<\/sub> = Vout \/ Vin: 400m\/10mV = 40<br \/>A<sub>i<\/sub> = Iout \/ Iin: 15mA \/ 1mA = 15<\/p><p>P<sub>In<\/sub> = 10mV * 1mA = 0.01mW<br \/>P<sub>Out<\/sub> = 400mV*15mA = 6mW<br \/>Power Gain: P<sub>Out<\/sub> \/ P<sub>In<\/sub> = 6mW\/0.01mW = 600 = A<sub>V<\/sub> * A<sub>I<\/sub><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2b15780 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2b15780\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f942e65\" data-id=\"f942e65\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db36a03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"db36a03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/mlbxg5wzacc0.i.optimole.com\/cb:FyJ0.12d22\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/mc.scsiraidguru.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ce_voltage.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"ce_voltage\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjkxNSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL21jLnNjc2lyYWlkZ3VydS5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzExXC9jZV92b2x0YWdlLmpwZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img data-opt-id=1987272651  fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"173\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/mlbxg5wzacc0.i.optimole.com\/cb:FyJ0.12d22\/w:173\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/mc.scsiraidguru.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ce_voltage.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2915\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mlbxg5wzacc0.i.optimole.com\/cb:FyJ0.12d22\/w:464\/h:805\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/mc.scsiraidguru.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ce_voltage.jpg 464w, https:\/\/mlbxg5wzacc0.i.optimole.com\/cb:FyJ0.12d22\/w:173\/h:300\/q:mauto\/f:best\/https:\/\/mc.scsiraidguru.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ce_voltage.jpg 173w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 173px) 100vw, 173px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d129bf9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d129bf9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a0c8003\" data-id=\"a0c8003\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c388017 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c388017\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This is solved with voltage into base set to 0.\u00a0 This is the quiescent voltage.<br \/>\u03b2 =100 is what most set it to.\u00a0 It is a safe number.<\/p><p>RB1 and RB2 is the biased part of the circuit.\u00a0\u00a0 The Transistor, RC, and RE are the amplifier part.\u00a0\u00a0 Capacitor is for input and output stages.<\/p><p>\u00a0Resistors power limit is 0.25W.\u00a0 We will set Power<sub>RC<\/sub> = 0.2W, you can use this for all resistors based on the spec sheet.<br \/>We se V<sub>bias<\/sub> = V<sub>RE<\/sub>(Q) + V<sub>CB<\/sub>(Q) = 1.2V + 0.7V = 1.9V<br \/>to\u00a0 V<sub>RE<\/sub>(Q) to 10% of V<sub>AMP<\/sub>.\u00a0 10% is just a rule that some use.<\/p><p>The base voltage is 0.7V.\u00a0 It is the most common setting for a transistor.\u00a0 RE setting will offset 0.7V being lower.<br \/>We will look at setting the voltage for the emitter side: V<sub>RE<\/sub> = 10% of V<sub>amp<\/sub> = 12V @ 10% = 1.2V.\u00a0 V<sub>bias<\/sub> = V<sub>RE<\/sub>(Q) + V<sub>CB<\/sub>(Q) = 1.2V + 0.7V = 1.9V<\/p><p>We will look at the calculations for the collector side with this:\u00a0 Set quiescent voltage of V<sub>RC<\/sub> to\u00a0 (12V &#8211; 1.9V) \/2 = 5.05V..\u00a0\u00a0 You set this number to the half way point based on left over voltage from the base and emitter.<\/p><p>Power<sub>RC<\/sub> = V * I<br \/>0.2W = 5.05V * I<br \/>I<sub>RC<\/sub> = 0.0396A or 39.6mA<\/p><p>V<sub>RC<\/sub> = I * R<br \/>5.05V = 39.6mA * R<br \/>R<sub>C<\/sub> = 127.5\u03a9.\u00a0\u00a0 You can always select your R<sub>C<\/sub> and then calculate the power.<\/p><p>\u03b2 * I<sub>B<\/sub>(Q) = I<sub>C<\/sub>(Q)\u00a0 =<br \/>I<sub>B<\/sub>(Q) = 39.6mA \/ 100 = 0.396mA = 0.000396A<\/p><p>I<sub>E<\/sub> = I<sub>B<\/sub> + I<sub>C<br \/><\/sub> =39.6mA + 0.396mA = 39.996mA or 40mA<\/p><p>R<sub>E<\/sub> = V<sub>E<\/sub> \/ I<sub>E<\/sub> = 1.2V \/ 0.040 = 30\u03a9<\/p><p>Now we look at the other side of the circuit the biased side with resistors RB1 and RB2.\u00a0 V<sub>amp<\/sub>=5V<\/p><p>RB1 + RB2 \u2264\u00a0 V<sub>amp<\/sub> \/ ( 10 * I<sub>B<\/sub>(Q) )\u00a0 \u2264 5V \/ 10 * 0.000396A ) \u2264 1263\u03a9<\/p><p>RB2 would have the same voltage as R<sub>E <\/sub>which is 1.9V \/ 5V * 1263\u03a9 = 479.79 or 480\u03a9<br \/>RB1 = (5V &#8211; 1.9V) \/ 5V * 1263\u03a9 is about 786\u03a9. You can choose less than both RB1 and RB2 as long as the sum is less than 1263\u03a9<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here is the common emitter amplifier circuit.\u00a0\u00a0 The components are generic for now.\u00a0 VIN supplies a small current to the base and VCC provides a larger voltage and current to the collector and load.\u00a0\u00a0 The emitter is common to the base and collector, so the name Common Emitter.\u00a0\u00a0 If VIN is a sine wave AC, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":2701,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"custom","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"7301","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","osh_disable_topbar_sticky":"default","osh_disable_header_sticky":"default","osh_sticky_header_style":"default","osh_sticky_header_effect":"","osh_custom_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_retina_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_sticky_logo_height":0,"osh_background_color":"","osh_links_color":"","osh_links_hover_color":"","osh_links_active_color":"","osh_links_bg_color":"","osh_links_hover_bg_color":"","osh_links_active_bg_color":"","osh_menu_social_links_color":"","osh_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2846","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Common Emitter -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mc.scsiraidguru.com\/index.php\/electrical-engineering\/transistors\/common-emitter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Common Emitter -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Here is the common emitter amplifier circuit.\u00a0\u00a0 The components are generic for now.\u00a0 VIN supplies a small current to the base and VCC provides a larger voltage and current to the collector and load.\u00a0\u00a0 The emitter is common to the base and collector, so the name Common Emitter.\u00a0\u00a0 If VIN is a sine wave AC, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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